
Welcome to week 4 of our blog! This week we will be discussing how we use interdisciplinarity in our daily lives and some examples that I believe demonstrate interdisciplinary work.
Interdisciplinarity is used in many daily situations. It is a natural process. When a problem arises, such as someone gets sick, there are many things to consider before a course of action takes place. You may consider how sick is the person, so you look at it from a medical standpoint, are they vomiting, do they have a fever, are they conscious? Then you may consider the cost of going to the doctor, so there is an economic perspective, do they have health insurance, do they have the money to pay for the visit? Have you had this type of cold before, a historical perspective, so you know what to expect from the disease process. There may be some cultural impacts that come into play, so we have a sociological or anthropological perspective, do they believe a doctor can help them; do they trust in the medical system? After considering the alternatives a decision is made, now it may be to take some over the counter medicine or go to the emergency room, but it is a combination of all, some, or additional factors that brings a person to a decision. The point is that when you go through most types of decision making processes you are using an integration of knowledge to come to a solution. How might your ability to solve problems from an interdisciplinary perspective be valuable to a future employer or current employer?
Interdisciplinarity is not multidisciplinarity, and I know we have already talked about the fruit salad versus the smoothie, but the difference is integration. The blending of knowledge to create a new product or solution is integration. Another example is a group project. Say there are four people in the project and they each take one paragraph to write on a different aspect of the topic, and the paper is turned in. If there is no other input from the group members on each others’ input there is a lack of integration. If on the other hand, each person submits there paragraph for review by the group and everyone critically examines each others’ work, adding knowledge that they may have found to contribute to that idea, you have a better paper because everyone’s knowledge base is a little different, and it is a more integrated outcome. Which specific skills are used when completing a research project by yourself or in a group? How do we use research in our everyday lives? in school? at work?
An example of an interdisciplinary profession is a nurse. You may ask how, are they not just a branch of the medical field? In addition to having medical knowledge, they also have to have some basis in teaching as they have to teach the patient and family about the patient’s illness and possibly how to carry out prescribed care at home. They have to have some psychological knowledge to consider when the best time will be to teach the patient. They also have to consider what resources the patient will have at home and does the nurse need to bring in other resources to help meet the patient’s needs. They need to have some communication skills to be able to communicate effectively with the patient.
Some opportunities that can increase our interdisciplinarity would be to volunteer with a nonprofit organization. They have to find integrative ways to meet the needs of the population of people that they are trying to help. They also have to fund raise and try to win grant money to have the financial means to meet these needs. Reading interdisciplinary magazines is another way to build interdisciplinary skills. There is the University of Central Florida Undergraduate Research Journal, any journal on woman’s studies or public health, journals on culture, and the list goes on. You can also try to goggle search interdisciplinary journals and listings will come up. How might the skills you learn be translated towards future employment?
I have given a few examples that I believe illustrates an interdisciplinarity, now it’s your turn. Create a potential (fictitious but believable) work scenario where your research and problem solving skills as an interdisciplinary thinker might come into play.
As always remember to sign your post with your first and last name! Have a great week!
-The Mentors